{"id":1183,"date":"2026-03-27T19:26:24","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T18:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/?p=1183"},"modified":"2026-03-30T15:26:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T13:26:34","slug":"jasenovac-koncentracny-tabor-ktoreho-sa-bali-aj-nacisti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/2026\/03\/27\/jasenovac-koncentracny-tabor-ktoreho-sa-bali-aj-nacisti\/","title":{"rendered":"Jasenovac: Koncentra\u010dn\u00fd t\u00e1bor, ktor\u00e9ho sa b\u00e1li aj nacisti"},"content":{"rendered":"
Na brehoch rieky S\u00e1vy, v chaose, ktor\u00fd nasledoval po zni\u010den\u00ed Juhosl\u00e1vie v roku 1941, vznikol Jasenovac<\/a> ako improvizovan\u00e9 rie\u0161enie usta\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu na centraliz\u00e1ciu represi\u00ed pod veden\u00edm nacistickej skupiny chorv\u00e1tov pod menom usta\u0161ovci<\/a>.<\/span><\/span> Na rozdiel od priemyseln\u00fdch nacistick\u00fdch t\u00e1borov nebol navrhnut\u00fd pod\u013ea technick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, ale ako funk\u010dn\u00fd priestor, kde \u013eudsk\u00e9 n\u00e1silie nahradilo stroje.<\/span><\/span> Bez plynov\u00fdch kom\u00f4r a systematick\u00fdch kremat\u00f3ri\u00ed bolo vyhladzovanie vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 priamo, otvorene a ka\u017edodenne, poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e9 radik\u00e1lnou ideol\u00f3giou, nekontrolovanou mocenskou \u0161trukt\u00farou a vn\u00fatornou s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eou o preuk\u00e1zanie \u00fa\u010dinnosti prostredn\u00edctvom teroru.<\/span><\/span> Jasenovac sa tak stal miestom, kde zab\u00edjanie nebolo skryt\u00fdm prostriedkom, ale otvorenou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho fungovania.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n
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\u017divot v t\u00e1bore bol pozna\u010den\u00fd cielen\u00fdm hladom, pr\u00e1cou bez produkt\u00edvneho zmyslu, \u00faplnou svojv\u00f4\u013eou a neust\u00e1lym n\u00e1sil\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 sa neriadilo \u017eiadnymi pevn\u00fdmi pravidlami.<\/span><\/span> V\u00e4zni prich\u00e1dzali bez jasn\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov, bez \u010d\u00edsel a bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek z\u00e1ruk, redukovan\u00ed na kolekt\u00edvne identity, ktor\u00e9 vymaz\u00e1vali osobn\u00fa hist\u00f3riu.<\/span><\/span> Mu\u017ei, \u017eeny aj deti boli vystaven\u00ed podmienkam navrhnut\u00fdm na zlomenie tela i mysle, s chorobami bez lie\u010dby, n\u00e1hodn\u00fdmi trestami, verejn\u00fdmi popravami a nocami ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdmi strachom.<\/span><\/span> Z\u00e1mern\u00e1 absencia dokument\u00e1cie umo\u017enila, aby tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed zmizli bez stopy, zatia\u013e \u010do priama brutalita, vykon\u00e1van\u00e1 be\u017en\u00fdmi n\u00e1strojmi, normalizovala smr\u0165 ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 ka\u017edodennej reality.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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S postupom partiz\u00e1nov v roku 1945 prestal by\u0165 Jasenovac u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd dokonca aj pre svojich vlastn\u00fdch spr\u00e1vcov.<\/span><\/span> T\u00e1bor bol rozobran\u00fd, arch\u00edvy zni\u010den\u00e9 a v\u00e4zni zabit\u00ed, aby boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed svedkovia.<\/span><\/span> Hromadn\u00fd \u00fatek 22. apr\u00edla 1945 bol z\u00fafal\u00fdm \u010dinom vych\u00e1dzaj\u00facim z istoty, \u017ee \u010dakanie znamen\u00e1 smr\u0165.<\/span><\/span> Zo stoviek \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa pok\u00fasili utiec\u0165, pre\u017eilo len nieko\u013eko m\u00e1lo.<\/span><\/span> Po vojne mnoho zodpovedn\u00fdch os\u00f4b utieklo, niektor\u00ed a\u017e do Argent\u00edny, a spravodlivos\u0165 bola roztrie\u0161ten\u00e1 a oneskoren\u00e1.<\/span><\/span> Dnes Jasenovac zost\u00e1va nepohodln\u00fdm symbolom genoc\u00eddy sp\u00e1chanej bez sofistikovanej techniky a pripom\u00edna, \u017ee vyhladzovanie m\u00f4\u017ee vyr\u00e1s\u0165 z improviz\u00e1cie, ideol\u00f3gie a neobmedzenej moci, a \u017ee n\u00e1sledn\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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ml\u010danie je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou zlo\u010dinu rovnako ako samotn\u00e9 n\u00e1silie.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
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Zdroj: The Soldier\u2019s Diary CZ<\/a><\/p>\n

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Koncentra\u010dn\u00fd t\u00e1bor Jasenovac (v chorv\u00e1tskom origin\u00e1li Sabirni logor Jasenovac) bol jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch koncentra\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00e1borov na \u00fazem\u00ed Eur\u00f3py po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Nach\u00e1dzal sa na \u00fazem\u00ed Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho chorv\u00e1tskeho \u0161t\u00e1tu na \u00fazem\u00ed obc\u00ed Jasenovac a Stara Gradi\u0161ka (ne\u010faleko s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch chorv\u00e1tsko-bosnianskych hran\u00edc) ak jeho zriadeniu do\u0161lo v auguste 1941.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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T\u00e1bor nebol spravovan\u00fd jednotkami nacistick\u00e9ho Nemecka a podliehal priamo spr\u00e1ve chorv\u00e1tskeho fa\u0161u.<\/span><\/span> Spr\u00e1vcom t\u00e1bora bol po cel\u00fd \u010das jeho existencie Vjekoslav Luburi\u0107 a jeho pobo\u010dn\u00edkom Dinko \u0160aki\u0107.<\/span><\/span> T\u00e1bor oslobodili v apr\u00edli 1945 partiz\u00e1nske jednotky Josipa Broze Tita.[6]<\/span><\/span> V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu z obet\u00ed t\u00e1bora tvorili pravosl\u00e1vni Srbi, R\u00f3movia, \u017didia a politick\u00ed oponenti usta\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/span> Odhady po\u010dtu obet\u00ed sa l\u00ed\u0161ia, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina modern\u00fdch zdrojov v\u0161ak uv\u00e1dza \u00fadaje okolo 100 000 \u013eud\u00ed<\/b><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> \u0160trukt\u00fara t\u00e1bora<\/span><\/span> T\u00e1bor bol vystavan\u00fd pod\u013ea vzoru nacistick\u00fdch koncentra\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00e1borov.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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T\u00e1bor tvorilo p\u00e4\u0165 samostatn\u00fdch l\u00e1grov<\/b>, vr\u00e1tane detsk\u00e9ho koncentra\u010dn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora Sisak.<\/span><\/span> Kamenn\u00fd kvet, pomn\u00edk obet\u00ed koncentra\u010dn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora Jasenovac<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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T\u00e1bor I<\/b><\/span><\/span> Bol zalo\u017een\u00fd v auguste roku 1941 na podm\u00e1\u010danom \u00fazem\u00ed obohnanom vodn\u00fdm kan\u00e1lom, ju\u017ene od rieky Veliki Strug.<\/span><\/span> Bol v prev\u00e1dzke iba nieko\u013eko mesiacov do jesene 1941, ne\u017e bol zni\u010den\u00fd z\u00e1plavami.<\/span><\/span> Po\u010det obet\u00ed sa odhaduje na 10 000<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>
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T\u00e1bor II (Bro\u010dica)<\/b><\/span><\/span> Bol zalo\u017een\u00fd 2 km severne od Jasenov\u00e1cie pri rovnomennej dedine ju\u017ene od rieky Veliki Strug.<\/span><\/span> Fungoval kr\u00e1tko, len do konca septembra 1941.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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T\u00e1bor III (Ciglana)<\/b><\/span><\/span> Poprava v\u00e4z\u0148a<\/span><\/span> Bol najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tejto s\u00fastavy a nach\u00e1dzal sa na statku Ozrena Ba\u010di\u0107a, ktor\u00e9ho rodina emigrovala roku 1941 z NDH, preto\u017ee bola pravosl\u00e1vneho vyznania.<\/span><\/span> Nach\u00e1dzal sa tu pracovn\u00fd t\u00e1bor s tehel\u0148ou (odtia\u013e meno) a elektr\u00e1r\u0148ou.<\/span><\/span> V tehelni tie\u017e za\u017eiva upa\u013eovali v\u00e4z\u0148ov.<\/span><\/span> V tomto t\u00e1bore bolo s\u00fastreden\u00fdch najviac \u017didov a tie\u017e komunisti.<\/span><\/span> Tu sa nach\u00e1dzal aj detsk\u00fd koncentra\u010dn\u00fd t\u00e1bor, v ktorom je po\u010das jeho existencie dolo\u017een\u00fdch okolo 5000 obet\u00ed<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/span> V bl\u00edzkosti t\u00e1bora bolo zriaden\u00e9 pohrebisko Limani, kde na ploche 1175 m\u00b2 boli zriaden\u00e9 masov\u00e9 hroby<\/span><\/span> V t\u00e1bore sa nach\u00e1dzali tieto pracovn\u00e9 \u00faseky a pracovn\u00e9 skupiny (radne grupe): I povrazn\u00edctvo, II p\u00edla, III tehel\u0148a, IV garbiare\u0148, V mur\u00e1rske pr\u00e1ce, VI elektrocentr\u00e1la.<\/span><\/span> Pracovn\u00fd t\u00e1bor bol spo\u010diatku obohnan\u00fd ostnat\u00fdm dr\u00f4tom az troch str\u00e1n tie\u017e vysok\u00fdm m\u00farom.<\/span><\/span> Zo \u0161tvrtej strany tvorila hranicu rieka Sava.<\/span><\/span> V opevnen\u00ed bolo desa\u0165 str\u00e1\u017enych ve\u017e\u00ed a stena zaisten\u00e1 ostnat\u00fdm dr\u00f4tom pod vysok\u00fdm nap\u00e4t\u00edm.<\/span><\/span> S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou T\u00e1bora III bol aj samostatn\u00fd \u00fasek, kde boli v\u00e4znen\u00ed R\u00f3movia.<\/span><\/span> Boli vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed na naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ie pr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/span> T\u00e1bor mal aj vlastn\u00e9 kremat\u00f3rium.T\u00e1bor III bol v prev\u00e1dzke od polovice septembra 1941 do 23. apr\u00edla 1945.<\/span><\/span> V novembri 1944 bol bombardovan\u00fd spojeneck\u00fdmi lietadlami.<\/span><\/span>
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T\u00e1bor IV (Jasenovac IV alebo tie\u017e Ko\u017eara)<\/b><\/span><\/span> Bol zalo\u017een\u00fd roku 1942 ako men\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00fd t\u00e1bor.<\/span><\/span> Preva\u017ene tu pracovali \u017didia.<\/span><\/span> Usta\u0161ovci<\/a> sa ich v\u0161ak postupne sna\u017eili likvidova\u0165, preto\u017ee sa riadili pod\u013ea nep\u00edsan\u00e9ho pravidla \u201eAni jeden \u017did z t\u00e1bora nesmie zosta\u0165 \u017eiv\u00fd, preto\u017ee \u017didia by boli jedn\u00fdmi z najviac ne\u013e\u00fatostn\u00fdch svedkov proti usta\u0161ovcom\u201c.<\/span><\/span>
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T\u00e1bor V Ciganski<\/span><\/span><\/b> Srbosjek (srboreza\u010d)<\/b> \u2013 n\u00f4\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd dozorcami na usmrcovanie v\u00e4z\u0148ov<\/span><\/span> Nach\u00e1dzal sa v dedine U\u0161tice medzi riekami S\u00e1vou a Unou, boli tu naj\u010dastej\u0161ie s\u00fastreden\u00ed R\u00f3movia.<\/span><\/span> V r\u00e1mci rasistick\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu k t\u00fdmto v\u00e4z\u0148om bolo razen\u00e9 heslo Cigani sa privodi konstruktivnom radu (Cig\u00e1ni bud\u00fa prin\u00faten\u00ed k zmysluplnej pr\u00e1ci).<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Tento t\u00e1bor bol v prev\u00e1dzke od roku 1942 do m\u00e1ja 1945.<\/span><\/span> Na konci vojny boli niektor\u00ed v\u00e4zni zabit\u00ed a niektor\u00ed boli deportovan\u00ed do Nemecka.<\/span><\/span> Na kraji dediny U\u0161tice sa nach\u00e1dza statok Srba Ostoja Krnjaji\u0107a, ktor\u00fd bol zn\u00e1my ako \u201edom kv\u00edlenia\u201c \u2013 boli tu t\u00fdran\u00ed a zab\u00edjan\u00ed v\u00e4zni.<\/span><\/span> S\u00fa tu odkr\u00fdvan\u00e9 doposia\u013e nezn\u00e1me masov\u00e9 hroby obet\u00ed.<\/span><\/span> Doteraz je evidovan\u00fdch 21 m\u00e4sov\u00fdch hrobov<\/b><\/span> (stav 2016).<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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T\u00e1bor VI<\/b><\/span><\/span> Nach\u00e1dzal sa v dedine Mlaka na rieke S\u00e1ve 10 km od Jasenovca pri Starej Gradi\u0161ke.<\/span><\/span> Obsahoval aj \u017eensk\u00fd pracovn\u00fd t\u00e1bor v dedin\u00e1ch Mlaka aj Jablanac, ktor\u00e9 boli \u010disto srbsk\u00e9.<\/span><\/span> Na srbsk\u00fdch statkoch boli zriaden\u00e9 t\u00e1borov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rske prev\u00e1dzky.<\/span><\/span> Po\u010det obet\u00ed sa odhaduje na 45 000<\/strong><\/span>. V t\u00fdchto srbsk\u00fdch dedin\u00e1ch bolo pred vojnou asi 150 srbsk\u00fdch domov.<\/span><\/span> Pravosl\u00e1vny kostol v dedine bol usta\u0161ovsk\u00fdmi vojskami zb\u00faran\u00fd.<\/span><\/span> Roku 1967 tu bol odhalen\u00fd pam\u00e4tn\u00edk obetiam, ktor\u00e9ho autorom je Petar Vovk.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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T\u00e1bor VII Stara Gradi\u0161ka<\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/b>T\u00e1bor VII<\/span><\/span> Nach\u00e1dzal sa v Starej Gradi\u0161ke na brehu S\u00e1vy v starej pevnosti z d\u00f4b Rak\u00fasko-Uhorska, prebudovanej na v\u00e4zen\u00ed.<\/span><\/span> Bol rozdelen\u00fd na mu\u017esk\u00fa, \u017eensk\u00fa a detsk\u00fa \u010das\u0165.<\/span><\/span> T\u00fdmto t\u00e1borom pre\u0161li mnoh\u00ed v\u00e4zni umiestnen\u00ed nesk\u00f4r do samotn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora Jasenovac \u010di ur\u010denia na pochod smrti.<\/span><\/span> Likvid\u00e1ciu t\u00e1bora za\u010dali sami usta\u0161ovci<\/a> koncom roku 1944, trvala do 23. apr\u00edla 1945. Bl\u00edzko tohto t\u00e1bora bolo zriaden\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 t\u00e1borov\u00e9 pohrebisko s asi 6000 hrobmi<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Niektor\u00e9 obete boli hoden\u00e9 do rieky S\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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T\u00e1bor VIII<\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/b>Nach\u00e1dzal sa v dedine Donja Gradina na bosnianskej strane rieky S\u00e1vy pri \u00fast\u00ed Uny na priestore asi 125 hekt\u00e1rov.<\/span><\/span> V bl\u00edzkom lese bolo zriaden\u00e9 miesto na likvid\u00e1ciu v\u00e4z\u0148ov<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edmi obe\u0165ami tu boli Srbi.<\/span><\/span> Boli tu tie\u017e zriaden\u00e9 masov\u00e9 hroby.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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