{"id":1806,"date":"2026-09-23T17:20:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T15:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/?p=1806"},"modified":"2026-09-23T17:29:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T15:29:42","slug":"mobilizacia-23-septembra-1938","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/2026\/09\/23\/mobilizacia-23-septembra-1938\/","title":{"rendered":"Mobiliz\u00e1cia 23. septembra 1938"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"sk\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">S pr\u00edchodom jari roku 1938 eskalovalo nap\u00e4tie v strednej Eur\u00f3pe.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">D\u0148a 12. marca do\u0161lo k an\u0161lusu Rak\u00faska a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu pohybu nemeck\u00fdch jednotiek v bl\u00edzkosti \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch hran\u00edc.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Tieto skuto\u010dnosti vyprovokovali \u010deskoslovensk\u00fa vl\u00e1du, aby <strong>20. m\u00e1ja vyhl\u00e1sila \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fa mobiliz\u00e1ciu a nariadila obranu hran\u00edc.<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">U\u017e po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch d\u0148och sa situ\u00e1cia v pohrani\u010d\u00ed zmiernila a ostraha hran\u00edc bola 1<strong>3. j\u00fana odvolan\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/valecnehroby.mo.gov.cz\/sites\/valecnehroby\/files\/styles\/image\/public\/2025-09\/03-8.jpg?itok=qTelTwAD\" alt=\"Mobilizace 1938\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"sk\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Bezprostredn\u00e9 ohrozenie \u010ceskoslovenska zo strany nacistick\u00e9ho Nemecka pri\u0161lo v septembri.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Po ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch snah\u00e1ch <strong>Brit\u00e1nie a Franc\u00fazska<\/strong> o diplomatick\u00e9 rie\u0161enie sudetonemeckej kr\u00edzy eskalovali strety henleinovcov s \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami a Hitler stup\u0148oval \u00fazemn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 pohrani\u010die.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Z t\u00fdchto d\u00f4vodov bola vl\u00e1dou ministersk\u00e9ho predsedu <em><strong>J\u00e1na Syrov\u00e9ho<\/strong><\/em> a podpisom prezidenta republiky <em><strong>Edvarda Bene\u0161a<\/strong> <\/em>vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 <strong>v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 mobiliz\u00e1cia<\/strong>, ktorej prevedenie dostal na povel n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk hlavn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1bu gener\u00e1l \u013dudov\u00edt Krej\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Bolo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong> povolan\u00fdch okolo 1 250 000 mu\u017eov<\/strong><\/span> a arm\u00e1da mala pribli\u017ene k dispoz\u00edcii <\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"sk\"><span class=\"jCAhz\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2300 diel, 350 tankov a 950 bojov\u00fdch lietadiel<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Hlavn\u00e9 velite\u013estvo sa z Prahy presunulo do Ra\u010dic pri Vy\u0161kove.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/valecnehroby.mo.gov.cz\/sites\/valecnehroby\/files\/styles\/image\/public\/2025-09\/5_0.jpg?itok=SmBWYqLg\" alt=\"Voj\u00e1ci p\u0159i mobilizaci.\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"sk\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Nad\u0161enie a odhodlanie k boju v\u0161ak vystriedalo sklamanie, preto\u017ee arm\u00e1da musela bez boja opusti\u0165 svoje poz\u00edcie.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Mobiliz\u00e1cia bola ukon\u010den\u00e1 po t\u00fd\u017edni, 30. septembra 1938, podpisom mn\u00edchovskej zrady (dohody),<\/strong> <strong>kv\u00f4li ktorej dvadsa\u0165 rokov trvaj\u00face \u010ceskoslovensko stratilo tretinu svojho \u00fazemia.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Pohrani\u010die bolo \u010doskoro obsaden\u00e9 nemeck\u00fdmi jednotkami<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 demobiliz\u00e1cia, o ktorej rozhodla vl\u00e1da 6. okt\u00f3bra, prebehla v \u0161tyroch etap\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"sk\"><span class=\"jCAhz\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Autor: Anton\u00edn Mejzl\u00edk<\/span><\/span>, Zdroj: https:\/\/valecnehroby.mo.gov.cz<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/valecnehroby.mo.gov.cz\/sites\/valecnehroby\/files\/styles\/image\/public\/2025-09\/7-09%20%C4%8Ceskosloven%C5%A1t%C3%AD%20cyklist%C3%A9%20b%C4%9Bhem%20cvi%C4%8Den%C3%AD.jpg?itok=5Os9_E7n\" alt=\"Palebn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed lehk\u00e9ho kulometu cyklistick\u00e9 jednotky b\u011bhem cvi\u010den\u00ed.\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/valecnehroby.mo.gov.cz\/sites\/valecnehroby\/files\/styles\/image\/public\/2025-09\/8.%20Hromadn%C3%BD%20sn%C3%ADmek%205.%20roty%20instrukt%C3%A1%C5%BEn%C3%ADho%20praporu%20%28Rovnice%20%C5%99e%C5%A1en%C3%A1%20zradou%29_0.jpg?itok=YZ8PR-zK\" alt=\"Hromadn\u00fd sn\u00edmek 5. roty instrukt\u00e1\u017en\u00edho praporu po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd kr\u00e1tce po n\u00e1stupu Anton\u00edna Mejzl\u00edka a Karla K\u00e1covsk\u00e9ho k t\u00e9to milovick\u00e9 jednotce v \u0159\u00edjnu 1937.\"><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mobilizace 1938 (2008)\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QE2i_HjIDkc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"love\"><input id=\"post_1806\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"LoveCheck\">\n                <label for=\"post_1806\" class=\"dashicons dashicons-heart LoveLabel\" aria-label=\"like this\"><\/label><span class=\"LoveCount\">4<\/span><\/div><!--\/love-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S pr\u00edchodom jari roku 1938 eskalovalo nap\u00e4tie v strednej Eur\u00f3pe. D\u0148a 12. marca do\u0161lo k an\u0161lusu Rak\u00faska a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu pohybu nemeck\u00fdch jednotiek v bl\u00edzkosti \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch hran\u00edc. Tieto skuto\u010dnosti vyprovokovali &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/2026\/09\/23\/mobilizacia-23-septembra-1938\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u010c\u00edtaj \u010falej &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wikipediapreview_detectlinks":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,12,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","category-historia","category-videa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1806"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1814,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1806\/revisions\/1814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}