{"id":825,"date":"2026-01-27T01:08:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T00:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/?p=825"},"modified":"2026-02-16T11:49:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T10:49:23","slug":"oslobodenie-auschwitz-birkenau-27-1-1945","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/2026\/01\/27\/oslobodenie-auschwitz-birkenau-27-1-1945\/","title":{"rendered":"Oslobodenie Auschwitz-Birkenau 27.1.1945"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"red\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Koncentra\u010dn\u00fd a vyhladzovac\u00ed t\u00e1bor <a href=\"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/?mon-mid=7&mon-rid=840&mon-zl=18\">Auschwitz-Birkenau<\/a> <strong>oslobodila sovietska \u010cerven\u00e1 arm\u00e1da 27. janu\u00e1ra 1945<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm ukon\u010dila utrpenie tis\u00edcov zost\u00e1vaj\u00facich v\u00e4z\u0148ov. Vojaci 1. ukrajinsk\u00e9ho frontu na\u0161li v t\u00e1bore pribli\u017ene 7 000 a\u017e 7 600 z\u00fabo\u017een\u00fdch pre\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch. Tento d\u00e1tum sa celosvetovo pripom\u00edna ako Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 pamiatky obet\u00ed holokaustu.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/main_image_1block\/public\/3_71.jpg?itok=maiS7Lz_\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"red\">Vyhladzovac\u00ed t\u00e1bor Auschwitz-Birkenau pri po\u013eskom meste Osvien\u010dim sa natrvalo stal symbolom holokaustu a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010dinov, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00e1chalo hitlerovsk\u00e9 Nemecko. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia nacistick\u00e1 tov\u00e1re\u0148 na smr\u0165 vznikla na jar 1940. P\u00f4vodn\u00fd t\u00e1bor bol ur\u010den\u00fd pre po\u013esk\u00fdch vojnov\u00fdch zajatcov. Zakr\u00e1tko sa v\u0161ak za\u010dalo s jeho roz\u0161irovan\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 pokra\u010dovalo a\u017e do augusta 1944.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upn.gov.sk\/data\/files\/Auschwitz_Holocaustresearchproject-1.jpg\" alt=\"Vstupn\u00e1 br\u00e1na do t\u00e1bora Osvien\u010dim (foto: holocaustresearchproject.org)\" width=\"588\" height=\"380\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"red\">Po vstupe \u010cervenej arm\u00e1dy na \u00fazemie dne\u0161n\u00e9ho Po\u013eska za\u010dali Nemci s postupnou likvid\u00e1ciou a evaku\u00e1ciou t\u00e1bora. Vra\u017edenie \u017didov napriek tomu pokra\u010dovalo a\u017e do novembra 1944. V rovnakom \u010dase sa nacisti zbavili v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny v\u00e4z\u0148ov, ktor\u00ed obsluhovali plynov\u00e9 komory a kremat\u00f3ri\u00e1. Ostatn\u00fdch postupne evakuovali na otrock\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce do nemeck\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch podnikov. Zna\u010dn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 venovali nacisti zahladzovaniu st\u00f4p po svojich zlo\u010dinoch. Odv\u00e1\u017eali majetok ul\u00fapen\u00fd deportovan\u00fdm \u017didom, rozoberali dreven\u00e9 baraky, zasyp\u00e1vali jamy s popolom zo sp\u00e1len\u00fdch tiel a ni\u010dili p\u00edsomn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"mwVw\" class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"mwWQ\" class=\"mw-file-element alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/56\/Auschwitz_aerial_view_RAF.jpg\/250px-Auschwitz_aerial_view_RAF.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"545\" height=\"661\" data-file-width=\"2166\" data-file-height=\"2619\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\"><figcaption id=\"mwWg\"><em>Leteck\u00e1 fotografia t\u00e1bora v m\u00e1ji 1944<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"red\">Definit\u00edvny rozkaz na opustenie t\u00e1bora bol vydan\u00fd 17. janu\u00e1ra 1945. Asi 56 000 v\u00e4z\u0148ov bolo vyhnan\u00fdch do mesta Gliwice. Odtia\u013e ich vo vlakoch odv\u00e1\u017eali do Buchanwaldu, Mauthausenu a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch koncentr\u00e1kov. Po\u010das t\u00fdchto tzv. pochodov smrti bolo pribli\u017ene 15 000 v\u00e4z\u0148ov zastrelen\u00fdch dozorcami alebo zomrelo v d\u00f4sledku chladu a vy\u010derpania. V d\u0148och 20. a 26. janu\u00e1ra 1945 vyhodili Nemci do povetria osvien\u010dimsk\u00e9 kremat\u00f3ri\u00e1 a plynov\u00e9 komory. V t\u00e1borovom komplexe pritom st\u00e1le zost\u00e1valo vy\u0161e 8000 v\u00e4z\u0148ov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou boli nato\u013eko z\u00fabo\u017een\u00ed, \u017ee ich nezaradili do transportov, zatia\u013e \u010do zvy\u0161n\u00fdm sa podarilo ukry\u0165 pred evaku\u00e1ciou. Nach\u00e1dzali sa medzi nimi aj deti a nemluv\u0148at\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa narodili v koncentr\u00e1ku. Nacisti chceli v\u0161etk\u00fdch zavra\u017edi\u0165, ale v d\u00f4sledku chaosu a dezerci\u00ed str\u00e1\u017enikov ich zabili asi 700. Pre\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed v\u00e4zni dok\u00e1zali v tejto situ\u00e1cii zorganizova\u0165 svojpomocn\u00fa zdravotn\u00fa starostlivosti a distrib\u00faciu oble\u010denia a potrav\u00edn z otvoren\u00fdch skladov. S\u00fa\u010dasne prich\u00e1dzali do t\u00e1bora \u013eudia z okolit\u00fdch obc\u00ed. Niektor\u00ed preto, aby sa ujali opusten\u00fdch sir\u00f4t, ale v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou iba rabovali cennosti, ktor\u00e9 Nemci nestihli odviez\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"mwlA\" class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"mwlg\" class=\"mw-file-element alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N0827-318%2C_KZ_Auschwitz%2C_Ankunft_ungarischer_Juden.jpg\/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N0827-318%2C_KZ_Auschwitz%2C_Ankunft_ungarischer_Juden.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"430\" data-file-width=\"2253\" data-file-height=\"1707\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\"><figcaption id=\"mwlw\"><em><em>\u017didovsk\u00e9 \u017eeny s de\u0165mi deportovan\u00e9 z Ma\u010farska po vyst\u00fapen\u00ed z vag\u00f3nov<br>\nv koncentra\u010dnom t\u00e1bore Auschwitz-Birkenau, leto 1944.<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"red\"><strong>Okolo 15. hodiny v sobotu 27. janu\u00e1ra 1945 vst\u00fapili do komplexu Auschwitz-Birkenau prv\u00ed sovietski vojaci, pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci 60. arm\u00e1dy 1. ukrajinsk\u00e9ho frontu.<\/strong> Kr\u00e1tko po nich dorazili do t\u00e1bora sovietske a po\u013esk\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1by. V\u010faka nim sa cel\u00fd svet dozvedel \u00fapln\u00fa pravdu o osvien\u010dimskom pekle.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/main_image_1block\/public\/8_30.jpg?itok=8bpW1veH\" width=\"342\" height=\"449\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"red\">Na n\u00e1vrh Ruska, USA, Kanady a Izraela vyhl\u00e1silo 1. novembra 2005 Valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie OSN 27. janu\u00e1r za Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 pamiatky obet\u00ed holokaustu.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed str\u00e1nka Osv\u011btimi | *Varov\u00e1n\u00ed: T\u011a\u017dKO STRAVITELN\u00c9\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sxYWl0Rntyg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Uvnit\u0159 nejstra\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch plynov\u00fdch komor v Osv\u011btimi\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/O0V-ozhDX9I?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Astonishing Soviet Liberation of Auschwitz\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZYXJX8JG9hM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Holocaust Memorial Day: Archive footage shows liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VfYKR4gSCDs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"love\"><input id=\"post_825\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"LoveCheck\">\n                <label for=\"post_825\" class=\"dashicons dashicons-heart LoveLabel\" aria-label=\"like this\"><\/label><span class=\"LoveCount\">4<\/span><\/div><!--\/love-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Koncentra\u010dn\u00fd a vyhladzovac\u00ed t\u00e1bor Auschwitz-Birkenau oslobodila sovietska \u010cerven\u00e1 arm\u00e1da 27. janu\u00e1ra 1945, \u010d\u00edm ukon\u010dila utrpenie tis\u00edcov zost\u00e1vaj\u00facich v\u00e4z\u0148ov. Vojaci 1. ukrajinsk\u00e9ho frontu na\u0161li v t\u00e1bore pribli\u017ene 7 000 a\u017e 7 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/2026\/01\/27\/oslobodenie-auschwitz-birkenau-27-1-1945\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u010c\u00edtaj \u010falej &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wikipediapreview_detectlinks":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia","category-videa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=825"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1065,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825\/revisions\/1065"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}