{"id":861,"date":"2026-01-30T14:17:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T13:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/?p=861"},"modified":"2026-02-13T12:42:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T11:42:10","slug":"1-ceskoslovensky-samostatny-polny-prapor-30-1-1943","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/2026\/01\/30\/1-ceskoslovensky-samostatny-polny-prapor-30-1-1943\/","title":{"rendered":"1. \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd samostatn\u00fd po\u013en\u00fd pr\u00e1por .:. 30.1.1943"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poslednou krajinou, kde po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny do\u0161lo k\u00a0budovaniu \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho vojska, bol Sovietsky zv\u00e4z.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Miestom formovania prvej \u010deskoslovenskej jednotky na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed sa stalo priuralsk\u00e9 meste\u010dko Buzuluk<\/strong>, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00face sa asi 150 km na v\u00fdchod od Kujby\u0161eva (dnes Samara). Person\u00e1lnym z\u00e1kladom jej v\u00fdstavby sa stala skupina 88 \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch vojakov, b\u00fdval\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov \u010ceskej a\u00a0slovenskej l\u00e9gie zorganizovanej v\u00a0Po\u013esku, ktor\u00e1 pri\u0161la do Buzuluku 5. febru\u00e1ra 1942. O\u00a0t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 neskor\u0161ie, 12. febru\u00e1ra, do\u0161lo k\u00a0ofici\u00e1lnemu vyhl\u00e1seniu vzniku 1. pe\u0161ieho pr\u00e1poru, ktor\u00fd bol po dosiahnut\u00ed predp\u00edsan\u00fdch po\u010dtov 15. j\u00fala 1942 ofici\u00e1lne premenovan\u00fd na 1. \u010ds. samostatn\u00fd po\u013en\u00fd pr\u00e1por v\u00a0ZSSR. D\u0148a 28. okt\u00f3bra 1942 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci pr\u00e1poru zlo\u017eili vojensk\u00fa pr\u00edsahu, 27. janu\u00e1ra 1943 pr\u00e1por prevzal bojov\u00fa z\u00e1stavu<\/strong> a\u00a030. janu\u00e1ra 1943 za\u010dal jeho presun na front<\/strong><\/span>. V\u00a0tom \u010dase mal 974 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov<\/strong>, medzi nimi aj 38 \u017eien (sedem z\u00a0nich v\u00a0podd\u00f4stojn\u00edckej hodnosti). Tento pr\u00e1por sa tak stal prvou jednotkou v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii \u010deskoslovenskej arm\u00e1dy, v\u00a0ktorej vojensk\u00fa slu\u017ebu vykon\u00e1vali aj \u017eeny. A\u00a0to napriek tomu, \u017ee \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd brann\u00fd z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fdm sa po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny riadila v\u00fdstavba \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho vojska v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, slu\u017ebu \u017eien v\u00a0arm\u00e1de neprip\u00fa\u0161\u0165al. Preto do jednotiek vytvoren\u00fdch vo Franc\u00fazsku, na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode a\u00a0vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii po\u010das celej ich existencie nebola prijat\u00e1 \u017eiadna \u017eena. No velite\u013e 1. \u010ds. samostatn\u00e9ho po\u013en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1poru pplk. Ludv\u00edk Svoboda sa u\u017e vo febru\u00e1ri 1942 rozhodol vyhovie\u0165 \u017eiadostiam \u017eien o\u00a0povolenie ich dobrovo\u013en\u00e9ho vstupu do jednotky. Medzi prv\u00fdmi, ktor\u00e9 boli na z\u00e1klade jeho rozhodnutia prijat\u00e9 do \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho vojska v\u00a0Sovietskom zv\u00e4ze, bola aj rod\u00e1\u010dka zo \u017diliny Matylda Braunov\u00e1, prezentovan\u00e1 v\u00a0Buzuluku u\u017e 18. febru\u00e1ra 1942. Dobrovo\u013en\u00e1 slu\u017eba \u017eien v\u00a0jednotk\u00e1ch sformovan\u00fdch na \u00fazem\u00ed Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu bola dodato\u010dne legalizovan\u00e1 dekr\u00e9tom prezidenta republiky Edvarda Bene\u0161a, vydan\u00fdm v\u00a0m\u00e1ji 1944.<\/p>\n

\u010cs. voj. jednotka v ZSSR 1942\" - \u00daKOL MUS\u00cd B\u00ddT SPLN\u011aN
\u010cs. voj. jednotka v ZSSR 1942\u2033 \u2013 \u00daKOL MUS\u00cd B\u00ddT SPLN\u011aN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"PRAVDA
PRAVDA V\u00cdTEZ\u01d0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Po 17 d\u0148och presunu vlakom do\u0161iel pr\u00e1por do Ostrogo\u017eska, kde vykonal prehliadku pred velite\u013eom Vorone\u017esk\u00e9ho frontu genplk. F. N. Golikovom. Potom bol v\u00a0noci z\u00a018. na 19. febru\u00e1ra po \u017eeleznici dopraven\u00fd do Valujek, odkia\u013e za\u010dal 350 km dlh\u00fd pe\u0161\u00ed presun do kr\u00e1tko predt\u00fdm (16. 2. 1943) osloboden\u00e9ho Charkova, kam\u00a0do\u0161iel 1. marca. Bolo to v\u00a0\u010dase, ke\u010f u\u017e nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed prebiehal proti\u00fatok nemeck\u00fdch vojsk, ktor\u00fd mal okrem in\u00e9ho cie\u013e op\u00e4tovne doby\u0165 Charkov. Preto u\u017e v\u00a0noci z\u00a02. na 3. marca dostal plk. L. Svoboda rozkaz presun\u00fa\u0165 pr\u00e1por do obrann\u00e9ho postavenia budovan\u00e9ho ju\u017ene od mesta pri rieke M\u017ea.<\/p>\n

Zaraden\u00edm do zostavy vojsk 3. gardovej tankovej arm\u00e1dy genpor. P. S. Rybalka, br\u00e1niacich pr\u00edstupy k\u00a0Charkovu z\u00a0juhu, sa 1. \u010ds. samostatn\u00fd po\u013en\u00fd pr\u00e1por stal prvou zahrani\u010dnou jednotkou, ktor\u00e1 vst\u00fapila do bojov na v\u00fdchodnom fronte po boku \u010cervenej arm\u00e1dy. Obranu zaujal v\u00a0p\u00e1sme od z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho okraja Mirgorodu po v\u00fdchodn\u00fd okraj Ar\u0165uchovky, s\u00a0\u0165a\u017eiskom v\u00a0Sokolove (na ju\u017enom brehu rieky M\u017ea).<\/p>\n

Sokolovo br\u00e1nila zosilnen\u00e1 1. rota npor. Otakara Jaro\u0161a, ktor\u00e1 8. marca po \u0165a\u017ekom boji s\u00a0nemeck\u00fdmi jednotkami musela ust\u00fapi\u0165 za rieku M\u017eu. V\u00a0bojoch prebiehaj\u00facich po\u010das nasleduj\u00facich dn\u00ed 1. \u010ds. samostatn\u00fd po\u013en\u00fd pr\u00e1por dok\u00e1zal udr\u017ea\u0165 svoje obrann\u00e9 postavenia a\u017e do noci z\u00a013. na 14. marca, ke\u010f na rozkaz velite\u013ea 62. gardovej streleckej div\u00edzie genmjr. G. M. Zajceva za\u010dal odchod jeho jednotiek za rieku Severn\u00fd Donec, smerom na Vol\u010dansk. D\u0148a 31. marca sa s\u00fastredil v\u00a0obci Veseloje, odkia\u013e bol na za\u010diatku m\u00e1ja 1943 odsunut\u00fd do Novochoperska \u2013 miesta v\u00fdstavby 1. \u010ds. samostatnej brig\u00e1dy v\u00a0ZSSR.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Vojensk\u00fd historick\u00fd \u00fastav<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Protitankov\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\u00da\u010dastn\u00ed\u010dka<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Velite\u013e<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdcvik<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

MY NEZAB\u00daDAME<\/h2>\n
\"BRAT
BRAT za BRATA .:. BUZULUK<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Poslednou krajinou, kde po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny do\u0161lo k\u00a0budovaniu \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho vojska, bol Sovietsky zv\u00e4z. Miestom formovania prvej \u010deskoslovenskej jednotky na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed sa stalo priuralsk\u00e9 meste\u010dko Buzuluk, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00face sa … \u010c\u00edtaj \u010falej …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wikipediapreview_detectlinks":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","category-historia","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=861"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":893,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/861\/revisions\/893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}