{"id":942,"date":"2026-02-02T07:28:51","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T06:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/?p=942"},"modified":"2026-02-03T12:11:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T11:11:16","slug":"porazka-nacistov-pri-stalingrade-2-2-1943","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/2026\/02\/02\/porazka-nacistov-pri-stalingrade-2-2-1943\/","title":{"rendered":"Por\u00e1\u017eka nacistov pri Stalingrade 2.2.1943"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Prv\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 etapa Stalingradskej (<a href=\"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/?mon-mid=7&mon-rid=847&mon-zl=18\"><strong>teraz Volgograd<\/strong><\/a>) bitky trvala od 17. j\u00fala 1942 do 18. novembra 1942, druh\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 oper\u00e1cia sa datuje od 19. novembra 1942 do 2. febru\u00e1ra 1943.<\/p>\n<p>Do obrannej etapy Stalingradskej bitky boli za\u010dlenen\u00e9 vojsk\u00e1 Stalingradsk\u00e9ho a Juho-v\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho frontu v s\u00fa\u010dinnosti s Vol\u017eskou vojenskou flotilou. Z poh\u013eadu \u00fato\u010diacich nacistick\u00fdch s\u00edl i\u0161lo o nemeck\u00fa letn\u00fa ofenz\u00edvu v roku 1942 \u0161iestej arm\u00e1dy pod velen\u00edm gener\u00e1la Friedricha Paulusa. Do polovice novembra \u00fato\u010diace sily z\u00edskali okolo 90 percent mesta na Volge, v \u0148om obe strany viedli tvrd\u00e9 boje. Nacistick\u00e9 velenie pripisovalo dobytiu mesta ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam, \u010do sa prejavilo aj koncentr\u00e1ciou \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch s\u00edl.<\/p>\n<p>Stalingradsk\u00e1 bitka bola zav\u0155\u0161en\u00e1 oper\u00e1ciou Kruh, ktor\u00e1 sa uskuto\u010dnila medzi 10. janu\u00e1rom a 2. febru\u00e1rom 1943. Urputn\u00e9 boje, \u0165a\u017ekosti v z\u00e1sobovan\u00ed a v neposlednom rade aj za\u010diatok krutej zimy v\u0161ak sp\u00f4sobili, \u017ee Nemci sa dostali do rusk\u00e9ho obk\u013e\u00fa\u010denia, a n\u00e1dej, \u017ee ho prelomia, bola nepatrn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Nacistick\u00fd vodca Adolf Hitler vydal pr\u00edkaz, aby nemeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da bojovala do posledn\u00e9ho mu\u017ea. Paulusovi sa sna\u017eil pr\u00eds\u0165 na pomoc velite\u013e Erich von Mainstein, ale bez \u00faspechu. Len\u017ee Paulus, ktor\u00fd pochopil bezv\u00fdchodiskovos\u0165 celej situ\u00e1cie, sa napriek Hitlerovmu rozkazu odhodlal 2. febru\u00e1ra 1943 kapitulova\u0165. Hitler o\u010dak\u00e1val, \u017ee Paulus zahynie v boji, pr\u00edpadne \u017ee sp\u00e1cha samovra\u017edu a vopred ho vymenoval za po\u013en\u00e9ho mar\u0161ala. Velite\u013e 6. arm\u00e1dy zostal na\u017eive a stal sa jedin\u00fdm nemeck\u00fdm po\u013en\u00fdm mar\u0161alom zajat\u00fdm v boji.<\/p>\n<p>Sovietskej arm\u00e1de sa tak podarilo na ju\u017enom kr\u00eddle sovietsko-nemeck\u00e9ho frontu zastavi\u0165 a porazi\u0165 hlavn\u00e9 zoskupenie nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch s\u00edl a pripravi\u0165 podmienky na prechod do proti\u00fatoku.<\/p>\n<p>Sovietska arm\u00e1da po\u010das Stalingradskej bitky obk\u013e\u00fa\u010dila a zni\u010dila hlavn\u00e9 sily \u0161tvrtej tankovej a \u0161iestej po\u013enej nemeckej arm\u00e1dy, rozdrvila tretiu a \u0161tvrt\u00fa rumunsk\u00fa i \u00f4smu taliansku arm\u00e1du. Straty nacistick\u00fdch jednotiek a ich spojencov predstavovali vy\u0161e 800.000 \u013eud\u00ed vr\u00e1tane 2500 d\u00f4stojn\u00edkov a 24 gener\u00e1lov.<\/p>\n<p>Stalingradsk\u00e1 bitka sa stala prelomovou etapou po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny, ktor\u00fa vo vtedaj\u0161om Sovietskom zv\u00e4ze (ZSSR) aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnej Ruskej feder\u00e1cii naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa Ve\u013ekou vlasteneckou vojnou. D\u013a\u017ekou tvrd\u00fdch bojov, po\u010dtom nasaden\u00fdch s\u00edl a bojovej techniky prekonala v\u0161etky dovtedaj\u0161ie bitky na svete. V jednotliv\u00fdch etap\u00e1ch bolo do nej z oboch str\u00e1n za\u010dlenen\u00fdch vy\u0161e dvoch mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed, okolo 2000 tankov, vy\u0161e 2000 lietadiel a do 26.000 kusov delostreleckej techniky.<\/p>\n<p>Velenie Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu po Stalingradskej bitke prebralo strategick\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu a udr\u017ealo si ju a\u017e do konca vojny v roku 1945.<\/p>\n<p class=\"source\"><strong><em>Zdroj: www.pravda.sk<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Stalingrad \/3-3\/ Ve znamen\u00ed Uranu.\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YebOAz9RIZQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Stalingrad (1993) - Cel\u00fd film CZ\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oKJclA0Cf6g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"love\"><input id=\"post_942\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"LoveCheck\">\n                <label for=\"post_942\" class=\"dashicons dashicons-heart LoveLabel\" aria-label=\"like this\"><\/label><span class=\"LoveCount\">4<\/span><\/div><!--\/love-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prv\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 etapa Stalingradskej (teraz Volgograd) bitky trvala od 17. j\u00fala 1942 do 18. novembra 1942, druh\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 oper\u00e1cia sa datuje od 19. novembra 1942 do 2. febru\u00e1ra 1943. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/2026\/02\/02\/porazka-nacistov-pri-stalingrade-2-2-1943\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u010c\u00edtaj \u010falej &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wikipediapreview_detectlinks":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia","category-videa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=942"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":967,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions\/967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}