{"id":986,"date":"2026-02-09T15:47:12","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/?p=986"},"modified":"2026-02-12T18:45:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T17:45:07","slug":"9-februara-1943-masaker-poliakov-v-obci-paroslia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/2026\/02\/09\/9-februara-1943-masaker-poliakov-v-obci-paroslia\/","title":{"rendered":"9. febru\u00e1ra 1943 \u2014 Masaker poliakov v obci Paroslia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Masaker Paro\u015bla I. (Paroslia) sp\u00e1chala po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny Ukrajinsk\u00e1 povstaleck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ( UPA<\/a> ) <\/strong>pod velen\u00edm Hryhorija Perehijniaka \u201eDowbeszka-Korobka\u201c 9. febru\u00e1ra 1943 na etnick\u00fdch po\u013esk\u00fdch obyvate\u013eoch obce Paro\u015bla (s n\u00e1zvom Paro\u015bla I) v nacistami kontrolovanom Reichskommissari\u00e1te Ukrajina.<\/span><\/span> Pova\u017euje sa za predohru etnick\u00fdch \u010distiek Poliakov na Volyni zo strany UPA<\/a> a je uzn\u00e1van\u00fd ako prv\u00e1 masov\u00e1 vra\u017eda sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 Ukrajinskou povstaleckou arm\u00e1dou v tejto oblasti.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Odhady po\u010dtu obet\u00ed sa pohybuj\u00fa od 149 do 173.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Predohra: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

V medzivojnovom obdob\u00ed bola Paro\u015bla I., ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dzala v obci Anton\u00f3wka (v Anton\u00f3wke boli dve dediny s n\u00e1zvom Paro\u015bla, ozna\u010den\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslami I a II), po\u013eskou dedinou s 26 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e1 bola s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Sarnyjsk\u00e9ho okresu vo Voly\u0148skom vojvodstve.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"Hrob
Hrob zavra\u017eden\u00fdch Poliakov v Parosle<\/figcaption><\/figure>
<\/figcaption><\/p><\/figure>\n

Nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed pred \u00fatokom za\u00fato\u010dila novovytvoren\u00e1 jednotka UPA<\/a> na po\u013esk\u00fa obec W\u0142odzimierzec.<\/span><\/span> V prestrelke s pomocnou pol\u00edciou (zlo\u017eenou z koz\u00e1kov v nacistick\u00fdch nemeck\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch) bol zabit\u00fd jeden Nemec a traja koz\u00e1ci a \u0161es\u0165 koz\u00e1kov bolo zajat\u00fdch.<\/span><\/span> Cestou do Paro\u015ble ukrajinsk\u00ed nacionalisti zavra\u017edili p\u00e4\u0165 obyvate\u013eov osady Wydymer, ktor\u00ed pracovali v lese.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"Pam\u00e4tn\u00e1
Pam\u00e4tn\u00e1 tabu\u013ea v Paro\u015bli, pripom\u00ednaj\u00faca a uv\u00e1dzaj\u00faca zoznam obet\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p><\/figure>\n

Zlo\u010din:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Pod\u013ea v\u00fdpoved\u00ed po\u013esk\u00fdch pozostal\u00fdch vst\u00fapila do obce jednotka UPA<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 sa vyd\u00e1vala za sovietskych partiz\u00e1nov.<\/span><\/span> Mu\u017ei sa rozdelili, vo\u0161li do domov a po\u017eadovali od obyvate\u013eov jedlo.<\/span><\/span> Medzit\u00fdm bola obec obk\u013e\u00fa\u010den\u00e1 a v\u0161etci Poliaci, ktor\u00ed tadia\u013e prech\u00e1dzali, boli tie\u017e zadr\u017ean\u00ed.<\/span><\/span> V ka\u017edej dom\u00e1cnosti sa umiestnilo nieko\u013eko \u010dlenov UPA<\/a>.<\/span><\/span> Po ve\u010deri partiz\u00e1ni UPA<\/a> prik\u00e1zali v\u0161etk\u00fdm obyvate\u013eom \u013eahn\u00fa\u0165 si a zviazali ich pod z\u00e1mienkou, \u017ee sa chystaj\u00fa za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 na ne\u010falek\u00fa nemeck\u00fa \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fa dopravu a ak by sa zistilo, \u017ee obyvatelia dediny s\u00fa zviazan\u00ed, sl\u00fa\u017eilo by to Nemcom ako d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee Poliaci s UPA<\/a> pri \u00fatoku nespolupracovali.<\/span><\/span> Nie v\u0161etci obyvatelia Paro\u015ble im verili, ke\u010f\u017ee niektor\u00ed z nich vedeli po ukrajinsky, ale ke\u010f\u017ee neboli ozbrojen\u00ed, nemali in\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165, ako urobi\u0165, \u010do im bolo povedan\u00e9.<\/span><\/span> V\u0161etci Poliaci boli zavra\u017eden\u00ed no\u017emi a sekerami: starci, \u017eeny, deti (vr\u00e1tane \u0161es\u0165mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a prilepen\u00e9ho na stole).<\/span><\/span> V rodinnom dome Kolody\u0144sk\u00fdch velite\u013e jednotky najprv vypo\u010dul \u0161iestich v\u00e4z\u0148ov (koz\u00e1kov zajat\u00fdch vo W\u0142odzimierzeci) a potom ich zabil sekerami.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Pre\u017eilo iba 12 Poliakov, vr\u00e1tane dvan\u00e1s\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9ho chlapca menom Witold Ko\u0142ody\u0144ski, ktor\u00fd utrpel zlomeninu lebky od \u00faderu sekerou.<\/span><\/span> Domy boli vyplienen\u00e9 a majetok bol odvezen\u00fd na saniach.<\/span><\/span> Kr\u00e1tko nato t\u00e1 ist\u00e1 jednotka UPA<\/a> na ceste k chutoru Tuptyn zabila \u010fal\u0161\u00edch p\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165 Poliakov.<\/span><\/span> Nasleduj\u00faci de\u0148 Poliaci zo susedn\u00fdch ded\u00edn objavili tel\u00e1.<\/span><\/span> Zranen\u00fdch previezli do nemocnice vo W\u0142odzimierzeci.<\/span><\/span> Do dediny pri\u0161li nemeck\u00ed vojaci a m\u0155tvoly boli pochovan\u00e9 pod ich doh\u013eadom.<\/span><\/span> Jeden z p\u00e1chate\u013eov, P. Wasylenko, bol po vojne chyten\u00fd Sovietmi a op\u00edsal zlo\u010din: \u201eV\u0161etk\u00fdch Poliakov rozsekali na kusy, aj b\u00e1b\u00e4tk\u00e1.\u201c V roku 1943 bol v dedine postaven\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017e na pamiatku masakru, ale \u010dasom kv\u00f4li zanedbaniu ch\u00e1tral.<\/span><\/span> O nieko\u013eko rokov nesk\u00f4r miestny ukrajinsk\u00fd farm\u00e1r Antin Kowalczuk postavil v ne\u010falekom lese \u010fal\u0161\u00ed kr\u00ed\u017e a obelisk s inform\u00e1ciami o zlo\u010dine.<\/span><\/span> Perehijniak, velite\u013e hlavne zodpovedn\u00fd za masaker, bol o 13 dn\u00ed nesk\u00f4r zabit\u00fd v boji.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Masaker Paro\u015bla I. (Paroslia) sp\u00e1chala po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny Ukrajinsk\u00e1 povstaleck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ( UPA ) pod velen\u00edm Hryhorija Perehijniaka \u201eDowbeszka-Korobka\u201c 9. febru\u00e1ra 1943 na etnick\u00fdch po\u013esk\u00fdch obyvate\u013eoch obce Paro\u015bla (s … \u010c\u00edtaj \u010falej …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wikipediapreview_detectlinks":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=986"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1001,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986\/revisions\/1001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratzabrata.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}